Ai Remco
Guide · Pricing mechanics

How wholesale mortgage pricing works

Rate sheets, par pricing, points and lender credits — explained without the sales pitch, so you can read a quote instead of taking one on faith.

The short answer

Wholesale mortgage pricing is the pricing a lender publishes to its broker and correspondent channels rather than to consumers at a branch. A broker takes the application and submits it to that wholesale lender, and the price a borrower is offered is built from the lender's rate sheet for their specific credit score, loan-to-value, occupancy, property type, loan amount and lock period, plus the broker's disclosed compensation. Wholesale pricing is a channel, not a guaranteed discount: whether it beats a particular retail quote depends on the day, the lender and the loan profile.

01Guide

Where the number on a quote comes from

Every wholesale lender publishes a rate sheet, usually daily and sometimes several times a day when the bond market moves. The sheet lists interest rates alongside a price expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. A price of 100.000 is called par: the rate carries no discount cost and no credit. Prices above par generate a credit that can pay closing costs; prices below par cost money in the form of discount points.

The rate sheet then applies adjustments. These are the reason two people quoted on the same morning get different numbers: credit score, loan-to-value, occupancy, property type, loan amount, whether the loan is a purchase or a cash-out refinance, and how long the rate is locked all move the price. Nothing about that process is unique to brokers — banks run the same math internally — but in the broker channel the adjustments are itemized on the lender's sheet rather than blended into a single retail rate.

Broker compensation is disclosed and is part of the pricing. Under federal rules, a broker's compensation on a given loan cannot vary based on the loan's terms, and it is reflected in the price you are quoted and in your Loan Estimate. If someone cannot explain how they are paid on your loan, that is a fair thing to press on.

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Points and lender credits are the same dial, turned two ways

Paying discount points buys a lower rate: you pay more at closing to lower the payment for as long as you keep the loan. Taking a lender credit does the reverse: you accept a higher rate and the pricing above par pays part of your closing costs. Neither is inherently smart. The question is how long you expect to hold the loan, and the arithmetic is simple enough to do at the kitchen table.

The break-even test: divide the cost of the points by the monthly payment savings. If a point costs $4,000 and saves $95 a month, you break even in about 42 months. If you expect to sell or refinance before then, the points lose. If you plan to stay 15 years, they likely win — assuming rates do not fall far enough to make refinancing attractive anyway.

  • Ask for the same rate quoted with and without points so you can compare directly.
  • Compare quotes on the same day — pricing changes with the bond market.
  • Compare total cost over the period you actually expect to keep the loan, not just the rate.
  • Read the Loan Estimate, which standardizes costs across lenders by law.
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What wholesale access does and does not guarantee

What it gives you is a channel with a broad program menu and pricing built from an itemized rate sheet, handled by someone whose job is to structure the file so it prices as well as the guidelines allow. Choosing the right program, the right loan-to-value tier and the right lock period genuinely changes the number.

What it does not give you is a promise. No broker knows what any specific bank will quote you tomorrow, and honest ones do not claim a fixed savings figure. Ai Remco LLC currently originates through one primary wholesale lending relationship and compares the programs available inside that channel — conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo and Non-QM — rather than claiming to survey the whole market.

Common questions

What is a wholesale mortgage broker?

A wholesale mortgage broker is a licensed intermediary that originates loans through wholesale lending channels rather than lending its own money. The broker takes the application, structures the file, and submits it to a wholesale lender that underwrites and funds the loan.

Is wholesale pricing always cheaper than a bank?

No. Wholesale is a distribution channel, not a guaranteed discount. Whether a wholesale quote beats a specific retail quote depends on the day's rate sheets, the lender, and your credit, loan-to-value, occupancy, property type and loan amount. Compare Loan Estimates issued on the same day.

How is a broker paid?

Broker compensation is disclosed and appears in your pricing and Loan Estimate. Federal rules prohibit compensation that varies with the loan's terms. Ask directly how compensation is structured on your loan — you are entitled to a clear answer.

Should I pay points?

It depends on how long you keep the loan. Divide the cost of the points by the monthly savings to find your break-even in months. Shorter expected holding period argues against points; longer argues for them.

Keep reading

Have a specific scenario? Talk it through with a licensed loan officer.

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Reflects federal mortgage disclosure and loan-originator compensation rules administered by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; see consumerfinance.gov for current requirements. Reviewed September 2026. This guide is general educational information, not personalized financial, legal or tax advice, and is not a commitment to lend or a guarantee of approval, rate, cost or savings. Ai Remco LLC is a licensed mortgage broker, NMLS #2560393. All loans subject to credit approval, underwriting and property appraisal. Equal Housing Opportunity.

Equal Housing Opportunity

Equal Housing Opportunity. We comply with the Fair Housing Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and do not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, handicap, familial status, age, marital status, or source of income.

Important Notice. This is not a commitment to lend. All applications are subject to credit approval and property appraisal. Rates, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice.

For reference only. All information on this site — including property details, taxes, valuations, flood zones, program descriptions, calculators, estimates and any figures shown — is from sources deemed reliable but is not guaranteed for accuracy or completeness. It is provided for general reference and illustration only, is subject to change without notice, and is not a commitment to lend, an offer of credit, an appraisal, a tax opinion, an insurance binder or legal advice. Verify all information independently with the appropriate professional or agency before relying on it.

Federal disclosures. Ai Remco LLC, NMLS #2560393, is a licensed mortgage broker and is not a lender; loans are made by third-party wholesale lenders, and we do not make credit decisions or fund loans. Licensing may be verified through the NMLS Consumer Access database. We comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), the Truth in Lending Act and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Program guidelines, agency loan limits and eligibility requirements are set by the applicable agency, investor or insurer and change over time.

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Consumer resources: NMLS Consumer Access (nmlsconsumeraccess.org) · CFPB (consumerfinance.gov) · HUD (hud.gov)

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